Common Foods That Are Toxic to Dogs and Cats

Chocolate and Caffeine

Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, both of which are toxic to dogs and cats. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are the most dangerous. Even small amounts can cause vomiting, rapid heart rate, tremors, and seizures.

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins can cause acute kidney failure in dogs. The exact toxin is unknown, and some dogs are more sensitive than others. Even a small amount can be dangerous and requires immediate veterinary care.

Onions and Garlic

Onions, garlic, leeks, and chives contain compounds that damage red blood cells in both dogs and cats. This can lead to anemia over time. These foods are dangerous in fresh, cooked, or powdered form.

Xylitol (Artificial Sweetener)

Xylitol is found in sugar-free gum, candy, baked goods, and peanut butter. In dogs, even a small amount causes a rapid, dangerous drop in blood sugar. This is a veterinary emergency that requires immediate treatment.

Other Dangerous Foods

Several other common foods are harmful to pets. Keep these out of reach at all times.

• Alcohol — can cause serious poisoning
• Avocado — contains persin, toxic to many pets
• Macadamia nuts — cause weakness and tremors in dogs
• Raw dough — expands in the stomach
• Cooked bones — can splinter and cause blockages
• Excessive salt — can cause sodium poisoning

What to Do if Your Pet Eats Something Toxic

If your pet has consumed a toxic food, do not wait for symptoms to appear. Contact Alaska Pet Hospital immediately or call your local emergency veterinary service. Have information ready about what your pet ate, how much, and when.