Understanding Pet Dental Disease and Prevention

What Is Dental Disease in Pets?

Dental disease begins when plaque builds up on teeth and hardens into tartar. Bacteria then cause inflammation of the gums (gingivitis), which can progress to periodontitis — damaging the tissues and bone supporting the teeth.

By age three, most dogs and cats have some degree of dental disease. It is one of the most commonly diagnosed conditions in veterinary practice.

Signs Your Pet Has Dental Problems

Watch for these common indicators of dental disease in your pet.

• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Yellow or brown tartar on teeth
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Difficulty eating or chewing on one side
• Drooling or pawing at the mouth
• Loose or missing teeth

Why Dental Health Matters

Dental disease is more than a mouth problem. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and affect the heart, liver, and kidneys. Maintaining healthy teeth supports your pet's overall wellbeing.

How to Prevent Dental Disease

Preventive dental care is the most effective way to protect your pet’s teeth and overall health.

• Brush your pet's teeth regularly with pet-safe toothpaste
• Provide dental chews and toys designed to reduce plaque
• Feed a diet that supports dental health
• Schedule regular veterinary dental exams

Professional Dental Cleanings

Professional dental cleanings are performed under anesthesia so the veterinarian can examine the entire mouth, remove tartar above and below the gumline, and address any affected teeth safely and comfortably.